![]() Western powers fear the potential for a Russian base on the Red Sea, to which Sudanese military leaders have expressed openness. They, along with the US and Britain, form the “Quad”, which has sponsored mediation in Sudan along with the UN and the African Union. The Saudis and the UAE have seen Sudan’s transition as an opportunity to push back against Islamist influence in the region. ![]() Major geopolitical dimensions are also at play, with Russia, the US, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other powers battling for influence in Sudan. Sudanese refugees have fled the recent fighting to the county’s neighbours, including thousands who have crossed into Chad. Several of Sudan’s neighbours – including Ethiopia, Chad and South Sudan – have been affected by political upheavals and conflict, and Sudan’s relationship with Ethiopia, in particular, has been strained over issues including disputed farmland along their border. Its strategic location and agricultural wealth have attracted regional power plays, complicating the chances of a successful transition to civilian-led government. Sudan is in a volatile region bordering the Red Sea, the Sahel region and the Horn of Africa. A state-based armed conflict is a contested incompatibility that concerns government and/or territory where the use of armed force between two parties, of which. In addition, they want justice for at least 125 people killed by security forces in protests since the 2021 coup. More In Wars and Military Conflicts Sweden set to join NATO with Turkeys approval Putin met with Prigozhin days after mutiny Russia reports intercepting a. Activists and civilian groups have been angered by delays to an official investigation. Justice is also being sought over the killings of pro-democracy protesters in June 2019, in which military forces are implicated. The international criminal court is seeking trials for Bashir and other Sudanese suspects. Cars and a bus have been hijacked and burned, young people have thrown petrol bombs at police, and. Photograph: Ashraf Shazly/AFP/Getty Images What are the faultlines?Ī central cause of tension since the 2019 uprising has been the civilian demand for oversight of the military and integration of the RSF into the regular armed forces.Ĭivilians have also called for the handover of lucrative military holdings in agriculture, trade and other industries - a crucial source of power for an army that has often outsourced military action to regional militias.Īnother point of contention is the pursuit of justice over allegations of war crimes by the military and its allies in the conflict in Darfur from 2003. For over a week, riots have marred the streets across five cities and towns in Northern Ireland. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces are loyal to Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti.
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